EPS stands for "Encapsulated PostScript" and is a file format that is frequently used in the field of graphic design. It was developed by Adobe Systems and is used to save vector graphics in a way that makes them printable on any platform, regardless of the software used.
EPS files contain a description of the vector graphic as PostScript code and can contain both text and images in high quality. In contrast to pixel graphics, which consist of individual pixels, vector graphics are described by mathematical formulae, which enables scalable and loss-free enlargement.
As EPS files are printable regardless of the software and platform used, they are often used in graphic design. EPS files can be created in professional graphic design programmes such as Adobe Illustrator and are often the preferred file format in pre-press.
To summarise, EPS is a file format that is widely used in graphic design and is used to make vector graphics printable regardless of the software or platform used. It is an important part of the pre-press process and is often used when creating logos, graphics and other design elements.