In the field of graphic and web design, a "layout" refers to the arrangement and placement of elements such as text, images and other content on a page or interface.

The layout determines the structure and visual composition of a design, be it a printed brochure, a website or a mobile app. It determines how the elements are positioned, how much space there is between them and how they interact with each other.

A good layout is important to present information clearly and attractively. It helps to direct the viewer's focus, improve the readability of texts and establish the visual hierarchy so that important elements stand out.

In graphic design, the layout can determine the placement of images, text blocks, headlines and other graphic elements on a print medium such as a magazine or brochure.

The layout is of great importance in web design as it determines the structure of a website. It defines the positioning of navigation menus, page columns, content elements and other interactive elements on a website.

An effective layout takes into account both aesthetic and functional aspects. It creates an appealing and user-friendly design that conveys the desired message and enables a positive user experience.